Where Can You Explore the Ancient Fossils of Mistaken Point
| Mistaken Bespeak Ecological Reserve | |
|---|---|
| IUCN category II (national park)[1] | |
 | |
| Testify map of Newfoundland Show map of Canada | |
| Location | Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada |
| Nearest city | St. John'due south |
| Coordinates | 46°37′55″Due north 53°eleven′25″Due west / 46.63194°Due north 53.19028°West / 46.63194; -53.19028 Coordinates: 46°37′55″North 53°11′25″Due west / 46.63194°N 53.19028°W / 46.63194; -53.19028 |
| Area | 5.7 kmtwo (2.2 sq mi) |
| Established | 1984 (1984) |
| Governing body | Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Environment and Conservation |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| Official name | Mistaken Point |
| Type | Natural |
| Criteria | viii |
| Designated | 2016 (40th session) |
| Reference no. | 1497 |
| State Party | Canada |
| Region | Europe and Northward America |
Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve is a wilderness area and a UNESCO Earth Heritage Site located at the southeastern tip of Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The reserve is habitation to the namesake Mistaken Signal Formation, which contains one of the about diverse and well-preserved collections of Precambrian fossils in the world. Ediacaran fossils discovered at the site constitute the oldest known remnants of multicellular life on Earth.[2]
Mistaken Indicate [edit]
Mistaken Point ( 46°37′32″Due north 53°09′41″Westward / 46.62556°N 53.16139°Due west / 46.62556; -53.16139 ) is a small headland on the Avalon Peninsula. Historically, Mistaken Point has been mistaken for Cape Race due to the area'due south typically foggy weather conditions. Sailors making this error would plow due north, thinking they had reached Cape Race Harbour, and immediately run across treacherous rocks.
History [edit]
The offset fossil to be found in the area, Fractofusus misrai, was discovered in June 1967 by Shiva Balak Misra, an Indian graduate student studying geology at Memorial University of Newfoundland.[iii] [four] In the mid-1980s, the site quickly became recognized as an important location containing peradventure the oldest metazoan fossils in North America, and the near ancient deep-water marine fossils in the world. A five kilometre stretch of coastline was start established provisionally every bit a reserve by the provincial government in 1984 and was permanently designated in 1987. It was later expanded in 2009 afterward further fossil discoveries.[2]
Fossils [edit]
Studies have shown that the Mistaken Point biota represents the oldest Ediacaran fossils known globally, and are the oldest large and architecturally complex organisms in Earth history.[5] The fossil sites along the shore within the reserve were inscribed to the UNESCO Globe Heritage Sites listing on July 17, 2016.[6] [7] [8]
Avalonia terrane [edit]
The fossil terrane of Mistaken Point is the named Avalonian terrane that is found in Western Europe.[9] Information technology formed in the early Cambrian when Pannotia broke from Gondwana-(now Due south America, Africa, Antarctica, and Australia).
Cultural references [edit]
- Prolific Canadian rock band The Tragically Hip include a reference to Mistaken Indicate in "Fly", the quaternary track on their 2006 album World Container. The same runway too includes a reference to Moonbeam, Ontario.
- The wreck of the RMS Titanic was institute on 1 September 1985, slightly more than 600 km (370 mi) from Mistaken Signal.
See also [edit]
- List of protected areas of Newfoundland and Labrador
References [edit]
- ^ "Protected Planet | Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve". Protected Planet . Retrieved 2020-10-13 .
- ^ a b "Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve". NL Department of Environment and Conservation. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Archived from the original on 11 Nov 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
- ^ BBC News (xviii September 2007). "Rare honour for Indian geologist". BBC South Asia. Retrieved ten July 2011.
- ^ http://www.mistakenpointfauna.com/paper1.html MISRA, S.B.,(1969a) Geology of Biscay Bay-Greatcoat Race area, Avalon Peninsula, S Eastern Newfoundland
- ^ Queens Academy Research Archived 17 July 2022 at the Wayback Auto
- ^ "Mistaken Betoken". UNESCO Earth Heritage Eye. United nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
- ^ MacEachern, Daniel. "Newfoundland'southward Mistaken Point named UNESCO Globe Heritage site". CBC News . Retrieved 17 July 2016.
- ^ Unesco World Heritage List
- ^ COCKS, L. R. One thousand.; MCKERROW, W. S.; VAN STAAL, C. R. (September 1997). "The margins of Avalonia". Geological Magazine. 134 (5): 627–636. Bibcode:1997GeoM..134..627C. doi:x.1017/s0016756897007425. ISSN 0016-7568.
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Management Plan, Newfoundland and Labrador, Dept. of Surroundings and Conservation
- Queens Academy research
- Discovery of Mistaken Point fauna
- The Origin and Early Development of Animals
- Localities of the Vendian: Mistaken Point, Newfoundland
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistaken_Point_Ecological_Reserve
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